Aeroponics
Soilless growing that mists bare roots with nutrient solution for maximum oxygen and rapid growth.
Cultivation
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Soilless growing that mists bare roots with nutrient solution for maximum oxygen and rapid growth.
Classic Central Asian landrace lineage known for resinous, sedative profiles; a building block for countless hybrids.
Pine-forward terpene; often associated with alertness and crisp, resinous aroma.
Endogenous cannabinoid (“bliss molecule”) that binds CB1 receptors; part of the human ECS.
Pigments responsible for purple/blue hues in flower; expression influenced by genetics and temperature.
Natural tendency for the top cola to lead growth; broken by topping, FIM, and training for even canopies.
Sensory map for describing cannabis flavor/aroma families (citrus, gas, floral, herbal, sweet, spice).
Ruderalis-derived genetics that trigger flowering by age, not photoperiod; fast cycle, compact plants.
Microbial risk indicator; dialed curing targets ~0.55–0.65 aw to preserve terps and inhibit mold.
Whipped concentrate texture—smooth, creamy, terp-rich; similar to budder but often softer.
Quartz bucket for dabs; retains heat evenly for vaporizing concentrates with carb caps and pearls.
Production group identifier; must match COA and packaging for traceability and compliance.
Hydrocarbon extraction method yielding shatter, budder, crumble, live resin; requires proper purging & safety.
How much active cannabinoid reaches circulation; varies by route (inhaled, sublingual, edible, topical).
Bulk plant material (trim, whole plant) destined for extraction rather than top-shelf flower sales.
Fungal disease that destroys dense colas; prevented with airflow, humidity control, and sanitation.
Two-way humidity control sachet for curing and storage; stabilizes RH to protect terpenes.
Extract retaining multiple cannabinoids and terpenes, typically with Δ-9 removed to non-detectable levels.
Whipped concentrate with light, buttery texture formed by controlled agitation during post-processing.
Ice-water separation of trichome heads using micron bags; dried as loose hash or pressed into rosin.
Frontline retail pro who guides customers through products, dosing, and lab reports.
Smallest trichome type; glandular, but with minimal resin compared to capitate forms.
Flower rolled in a tobacco-leaf wrap (or hemp wrap) for slow-burning, robust sessions.
Water pipe that cools and filters smoke through percolation for smoother inhalation.
Protective floral structure housing the ovule; forms the bulk of the bud along with bracts and pistils.
Mid-sized gland with a short stalk; contributes resin but less than capitate-stalked heads.
Largest resin gland; primary source of cannabinoids/terpenes; target for hash makers.
Cap for a hot banger that restricts airflow, lowers pressure, and boosts vaporization at lower temps.
Spicy, peppery terpene that can interact with CB2 receptors; common in hazy, earthy profiles.
Neuroreceptor heavily expressed in the brain; primary site for Δ-9 THC psychoactivity.
Immune-system receptor implicated in inflammation pathways; target for non-intoxicating effects.
Non-intoxicating cannabinoid studied for calming and balancing properties; widely used across formats.
Acidic precursor to CBD found in raw flower; converts to CBD via decarboxylation (heat/time).
“Parent” cannabinoid; precursor to many others; often described as clear and focusing.
Acidic precursor to CBG and the biosynthetic origin for THCA/CBDA pathways.
Oxidation product of THC; non-intoxicating and often marketed for nighttime formulas.
Minor cannabinoid explored for mood and inflammation pathways; usually present in small amounts.
Super/subcritical CO₂ used as solvent; tunable selectivity, clean removal, popular for oils.
Third-party lab report verifying potency, contaminants, and compliance (Δ-9 ≤ 0.3% dry weight for hemp).
Low-temp rosin curing that promotes terpene preservation and desirable “cold-cure batter” texture.
Filtration media in hydrocarbon extraction to lighten color and remove impurities; must avoid over-stripping terps.
Dry, honeycomb-like concentrate with high surface area and easy handling.
Domesticated, named plant variety (aka strain); characterized by genetics and chemotype.
Post-drying process that stabilizes moisture, rounds chlorophyll notes, and preserves terpenes.
Heats material via direct contact with a hot surface (fast heat-up; risk of hot spots).
Heats by passing hot air through material (even extraction; flavorful vapor).
Single serving of concentrate vaporized on a heated surface; prized for potency and flavor.
Water pipe optimized for concentrates—usually quartz banger, carb cap, pearls, and precise temp control.
Heat-driven reaction converting acidic cannabinoids (THCA/CBDA) into their active forms (THC/CBD).
Strategic leaf removal to improve airflow and light penetration; overdoing it can stress plants.
Isomer of Δ-9 with milder reported effects; legality varies—always check current rules.
Primary intoxicating cannabinoid; hemp defined federally as ≤0.3% Δ-9 THC (dry weight) at testing.
THC isomer marketed for lighter, uplifting effects; typically derived via isomerization.
Removal of plant waxes/lipids (winterization or in-line) to improve clarity and texture in concentrates.
Total photons per day; balancing DLI and VPD drives vigorous growth and yields.
Highly refined cannabinoid oil produced via wiped-film/short-path distillation; near-neutral flavor.
Mechanical separation of trichome heads using screens; prized for clean melt if properly graded.
Potency corrected for moisture; the basis commonly used to determine hemp Δ-9 compliance.
Hydroponic method suspending roots in aerated nutrient solution for rapid growth and big yields.
Retail unit of flower equal to one-eighth of an ounce; the classic personal stash size.
Electronic temperature controller for bangers/nails; delivers repeatable, dialed-in dab temps.
Network of receptors (CB1/CB2), ligands (AEA/2-AG), and enzymes (FAAH/MAGL) regulating homeostasis.
Dispersing cannabinoids into tiny droplets to improve stability and oral bioavailability in drinks/edibles.
Concept that cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids modulate each other’s effects when consumed together.
Polar solvent technique effective for large-scale throughput; followed by winterization and filtration.
Measure of nutrient strength in solution; helps prevent underfeeding/overfeeding in hydro and coco.
Oral products (gummies, chocolates, drinks) processed by first-pass metabolism; slower onset, longer duration.
Cooling, minty terpene also known as cineole; present in some fresh, herbal profiles.
First generation cross between two stable parents; valued for vigor and hybrid traits.
Seeds bred to produce only female plants; prevents wasted male crops in home grows.
Highly concentrated oil made with ethanol; retains full spectrum of cannabinoids and terpenes.
Pruning technique similar to topping; increases branching and bud sites.
Plant compounds contributing to cannabis color and subtle taste; also studied for therapeutic roles.
Phase when plants produce buds; triggered by light cycles or auto-flowering genetics.
Extract retaining cannabinoids + terpenes; designed for the entourage effect.
Slang for cannabis, originating from Sanskrit and popularized in Jamaican culture.
Genetic makeup of a plant; influences phenotype expressed in growth and resin production.
Process of sprouting cannabis seeds; usually occurs in 1–7 days in moist, dark conditions.
Cannabis-infused clarified butter, common in Ayurvedic and edible traditions.
Resin-producing structures on cannabis flowers and leaves, source of cannabinoids and terpenes.
Homemade smoking device using water displacement to draw dense smoke.
Slang for feeling unwell after too much cannabis, especially edibles or potent dabs.
Compressed trichomes collected via dry sift or ice-water methods; one of the oldest cannabis concentrates.
Potent oil extracted from cannabis using solvents like butane or ethanol.
Cannabis containing ≤0.3% Δ9 THC by dry weight; federally legal under the 2018 Farm Bill.
Slang for hermaphrodite plant expressing both male and female traits; often culled from grows.
Soilless growing system using nutrient-rich water; allows precise control and rapid growth.
Genetic cross between indica and sativa lineages; most modern strains are hybrids.
Concentrate made by agitating cannabis in ice water, then filtering resin glands through micron bags.
Cannabis subspecies often associated with relaxing, sedative effects and shorter, bushier growth.
Process of binding cannabinoids into fats or liquids (oil, butter, alcohol) for edibles or tinctures.
Laboratory certification (ISO/IEC 17025) ensuring accurate, reliable cannabis testing.
Purified cannabinoid in crystalline or powder form, often >99% single compound (e.g., CBD isolate).
Not common for cannabis; sometimes studied in clinical settings for cannabinoids in solution.
Hybrid cultivar named after Jägermeister, noted for sweet licorice flavor and relaxing effects.
Blend of bubble hash and oil concentrate; sticky, potent hybrid product.
Rolled cannabis in paper, typically without tobacco; classic method of smoking.
Consuming raw leaves and flower in juices or smoothies; provides THCA/CBDA without intoxication.
Some hemp drinks are infused with kava root, adding calming effects to cannabis beverages.
Collected trichome powder from sifting cannabis; sprinkled onto joints, bowls, or pressed into hash.
Old-school method using heated rooms for drying; rarely used due to terpene loss.
Family of indica-dominant strains from the Hindu Kush mountains; famed for earthy aroma and potency.
Popular hybrid cultivar combining Kush and Mint genetics, known for sweet mint flavor and balanced effects.
Original cannabis genetics adapted to specific regions (Afghani, Thai, Durban Poison).
Growth of side branches that increase yield; enhanced by training and pruning methods.
Slang for cannabis sessions where giddiness and laughter dominate the experience.
Regulatory body in Washington State overseeing cannabis compliance and sales.
Citrus terpene common in sativas; uplifting aroma, widely studied for mood elevation.
Concentrate extracted from flash-frozen flower, preserving terpene content for strong flavor.
Solventless concentrate pressed from bubble hash made with fresh frozen flower.
Gentle bending and tying of branches to spread the canopy for better light penetration and yields.
Potent hybrid known for psychedelic-like effects; bred from Mazar x Skunk #1.
Famous hybrid cultivar with creamy, gassy terps and balanced effects; popular for both connoisseurs and breeders.
Essential elements needed in large amounts: Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), plus calcium, magnesium, sulfur.
Consuming very small amounts of cannabis to maintain focus and balance without heavy intoxication.
Mesh bags measured in microns used to filter trichomes during bubble hash extraction.
Healthy plant kept in vegetative stage to provide clones; ensures consistent genetics.
One of the most abundant cannabis terpenes; earthy, musky aroma with sedative “couch-lock” reputation.
Process breaking cannabinoids into microscopic droplets to increase absorption in beverages.
Handheld dabbing device with a heated tip, allowing direct inhalation of concentrates.
Packaging technique that replaces oxygen with nitrogen to preserve freshness of flower.
Point on a cannabis stem where branches, leaves, or flowers emerge; used to judge plant maturity.
Overfeeding plants with fertilizer, causing leaf tips to yellow/brown and curl.
Legendary sativa-dominant strain with pungent fuel-citrus aroma and energetic effects.
One of the most iconic strains; gassy, earthy, pine aroma, backbone for countless hybrids.
Cultivation method using natural soil amendments, compost teas, and microbes instead of synthetic fertilizers.
Movement of water across membranes; important for nutrient uptake in hydroponics.
Standard cannabis retail weight; 28 grams, often called a “zip.”
Common grow issue causing drooping, root rot, and slowed growth from lack of oxygen to roots.
Light spectrum (400–700 nm) usable by plants; measured in PPFD for grow lights.
Observable traits of a cannabis plant (aroma, growth, potency) expressed from genotype + environment.
Macronutrient critical for flowering, root health, and energy transfer in plants.
Process by which plants convert light, water, and CO₂ into sugars for growth.
Cannabinoids produced naturally in the cannabis plant (e.g., THC, CBD, CBG).
Slang for a very thin, lightly packed joint.
Grow techniques like topping, LST, SCROG used to manipulate canopy shape and boost yields.
Unit for measuring nutrient concentration in water; helps calibrate feeding solutions.
Joint or blunt prepared in advance and sold ready to smoke; convenient retail option.
Package of multiple pre-rolled joints, often with strain labeling and COAs.
Process of starting new plants from seeds or clones.
Describes cannabinoids (Δ9 THC, THCP) that alter perception, mood, and cognition.
Rapid ethanol extraction method that pulls cannabinoids and terpenes with minimal chlorophyll.
DIY concentrate extraction using isopropyl alcohol; requires full purge for safety.
Durable quartz bucket used in dab rigs; retains heat well for low-temp dabbing.
Plant flavonoid found in cannabis; contributes to pigmentation and antioxidant effects.
Concentrate residue collected from rigs; reheated or repurposed, though less flavorful.
Protein on cell surfaces that cannabinoids bind to (e.g., CB1, CB2) to trigger effects.
Sticky trichome secretions rich in cannabinoids and terpenes; source material for hash and concentrates.
Glass water pipe designed for vaporizing cannabis concentrates using a banger or nail.
The small unsmoked end of a joint or blunt; sometimes saved for later use.
Solventless concentrate made by pressing cannabis with heat and pressure; prized for purity.
Wild cannabis subspecies from Central Asia; source of auto-flowering genetics.
Cannabis subspecies known for tall growth, long flowering times, and uplifting effects.
Training method using a screen to spread branches horizontally, increasing light penetration and yield.
Compliance system that monitors cannabis from cultivation to retail sale.
Glass-like cannabis concentrate with brittle texture; made via hydrocarbon extraction.
Hybrid strain from the Girl Scout Cookies lineage, known for dessert-like terpene profile.
Award-winning sativa-dominant hybrid with citrus-forward terpene profile.
Slang for a group gathering to share cannabis smoking.
Method of producing concentrates without chemical solvents, e.g., rosin pressing.
Concentrate with a crystallized, sugary texture and rich terpene content.
Aromatic compounds giving cannabis strains unique flavors and effects; interact with cannabinoids in the entourage effect.
Acidic precursor to Δ9 THC; non-intoxicating until decarboxylated by heat, then psychoactive.
Rare cannabinoid with stronger binding affinity to CB1 receptors than Δ9 THC; extremely potent.
Liquid cannabis extract (often alcohol or MCT oil based) dosed under the tongue or in food.
Lotions, balms, or oils infused with cannabinoids; used externally for localized relief without intoxication.
Resin glands covering cannabis flowers/leaves; source of cannabinoids and terpenes.
Leafy material trimmed from buds; often used for pre-rolls or extraction biomass.
Intentional pause in cannabis use to reset the body’s cannabinoid receptor sensitivity.
Antioxidant sometimes measured in cannabis wellness products; not psychoactive.
UV exposure can increase trichome density and cannabinoid production in flowering plants.
Supplemental lighting from beneath the canopy; helps reduce shadowing and boost lower bud growth.
Device that heats cannabis flower or concentrates to release vapor without combustion.
Inhaling vaporized cannabinoids using pens, pods, or desktop units; smoother than smoking.
Growth phase of cannabis plants before flowering; focused on leaves, stems, and root development.
Measure of humidity and temperature balance; critical for plant transpiration and growth rates.
Slang for consuming cannabis immediately after waking up.
Leaching chlorophyll and impurities from buds by soaking them in water during curing.
Soft, opaque cannabis concentrate; similar to budder but usually denser.
Most common slang for cannabis, used globally in casual contexts.
Process of removing fats, waxes, and lipids from cannabis extracts using cold ethanol.
Slang for exotic, high-quality cannabis strains with premium price tags.
Carotenoid pigment found in cannabis; contributes to yellow-orange hues.
Slang for an ounce (28 grams) of cannabis; often sold as a standard unit.
Hybrid cannabis cultivar known for balanced effects and sweet, cookie-like aroma.
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